Shenzhousaurus

Shen-zoo-sore-us.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Shenzhousaurus ‭(‬Shenzhou lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Shen-zoo-sore-us.

Named By

Qiang Ji,‭ ‬Mark Norell,‭ ‬Peter J.‭ ‬Makovicky,‭ ‬Keqin Gao,‭ ‬Shu-An Ji‭ & ‬Chongxi Yuan‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Maniraptoriformes,‭ ‬Ornithomimosauria.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

S.‭ ‬orientalis‭

Size

Estimated‭ ‬1.5‭ ‬meters long.‭ ‬Skull‭ ‬18.5‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Liaoning Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Yixian Formation.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial skeleton and skull preserved on a slab.

In Depth

       Along with Sinornithomimus,‭ ‬Shenzhousaurus is one of the few ornithomimosaurs that are known to have had gastroliths inside their stomachs.‭ ‬This has led to the suggestion that Shenzhousaurus had a greater leaning towards a herbivorous diet since gastroliths are usually associated with herbivorous animals.‭ ‬However it is not unknown for some predatory animals to have them,‭ ‬including the theropod dinosaur Lourinhanosaurus.‭

       The presence of teeth in the lower jaw also confirms the placement of Shenzhousaurus as a basal ornithomimosaur since later forms would just have a toothless keratinous beak.

Further Reading

– An Early Ostrich Dinosaur and Implications for Ornithomimosaur Phylogeny. – American Museum Novitates. Q. Ji, M. Norell, P. J. Makovicky, K. Gao, S. Ji & C. Yuan – 2003.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT