Qianichthyosaurus

Kwan-ick-fee-o-sore-s.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Qianichthyosaurus ‭(‬Qian fish lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Kwan-ick-fee-o-sore-s.

Named By

Li‭ ‬-‭ ‬1999.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Ichthyopterygia,‭ ‬Ichthyosaura,‭ ‬Toretocnemidae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

Q.‭ ‬zhoui‭

Size

Total body length estimated at up to‭ ‬150‭ ‬centimetres,‭ ‬skull‭ ‬24‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Guizhou Province‭ ‬-‭ Falang Formation, ‬Wayao Formation, Xiaowa Formation.‭

Time Period

Carnian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

partial remains of several individuals.

In Depth

       Qianichthyosaurus is an example of a transitional ichthyosaur similar to Mixosaurus that shows a link between the more primitive ichthyosaurs and the more fish-like advanced forms.‭ ‬One clue to this are the limbs‭ (‬flippers‭) ‬which have four digits instead of the more common five which are seen in more primitive ichthyosaur forms.‭ ‬However the snout of Qianichthyosaurus is proportionately shorter than later forms which itself is seen as a more basal trait.‭ ‬Qianichthyosaurus is thought to be closely related to the ichthyosaur Toretocnemus that is known from California,‭ ‬hence the‭ ‬placement of the genus within the Toretocnemidae.

Further Reading

– New Material of Qianichtyosaurus Li, 1999 (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the late Triassic of southern China, and Implications for the Distribution of Triassic Ichthyosaurs. – Journey of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22(4):759-765. – Elizabeth L. Nicholls, Chen Wei & Makoto Manabe – 2002. – A new species of Qianichthyosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from Xingyi Fauna (Ladinian, Middle Triassic) of Guizhou”. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis. 49 (6): 1002–1008. – Pengfei Yang, Cheng Ji, Dayong Jiang, Ryosuke Motani, Andrea Tintori, Yuanlin Sun & Zuoyu Sun – 2013.

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