Platybelodon

Plat-e-bel-oh-don.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Platybelodon ‭(‬Flat spear tusk‭)‬.

Phonetic

Plat-e-bel-oh-don.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Proboscidea,‭ ‬Gomphotheriidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬danovi‭

Size

About‭ ‬3‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Africa,‭ ‬Eurasia and North America.

Time Period

Langhian of the Miocene through to the early Zanclean of the Pliocene.

Fossil representation

Several individuals.

In Depth

       A relative to other gomphothere elephants like Gomphotherium and Ambelodon,‭ ‬Platybelodon also had a pair of forward facing tusks in the lower jaw that were shaped into a form of shovel-like structure.‭ ‬Like with its relatives,‭ ‬it is believed that Platybelodon used these tusks as feeding aids for uprooting plants and stripping bark.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬The feeding habits of the shovel-tusked gomphotheres‭ (‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Proboscidea,‭ ‬Gomphotheriidae‭)‬:‭ ‬Evidence from tusk wear patterns,‭ ‬W.‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Lambert‭ ‬-‭ ‬1992. – The gomphotheriid mammal Platybelodon from the Middle Miocene of Linxia Basin, Gansu, China. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 58 (2) p221-240. – Shiqi Wang, Wen He & Shanqin Chen – 2013. – Paleobiological implications of new material of Platybelodon danovi from the Dingjiaergou Fauna, western China – ShiQi Wang & Jie Ye – 2014. – An examination of the dietary habits of Platybelodon grangeri from the Linxia Basin of China: Evidence from dental microwear of molar teeth and tusks. – Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 457: 109–116. – Gina Semprebon, Deng Tao, Jelena Hasjanova & Nikos Solounias – 2016.

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