Megalampris

Meg-ah-lam-priss.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Megalampris ‭(‬Great brilliance‭)‬.

Phonetic

Meg-ah-lam-priss.

Named By

Michael D.‭ ‬Gottfried,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Ewan Fordyce‭ & ‬Seabourne Rust‭ ‬-‭ ‬2006.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Actinopterygii,‭ ‬Lampriformes,‭ ‬Lampridae.

Diet

Piscivore/Carnivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬keyesi‭

Size

About‭ ‬4‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

New Zealand.

Time Period

Oligocene.

Fossil representation

Partial skeleton.

In Depth

       Today fish under the Lampris genus‭ (‬a.k.a.‭ ‬moonfish,‭ ‬opah,‭ ‬Jerusalem haddock,‭ ‬kingfish and cravo‭) ‬are known for their deep round bodies,‭ ‬brilliant sheen to their scales and the fact that they can easily grow up to two meters in length.‭ ‬Then in‭ ‬2006‭ ‬a fossil relative of the Lampris was named,‭ ‬and comparison between this partials skeleton and modern Lampris led to‭ ‬the revelation that this ancient relative could grow to at least double the size of even the largest Lampris,‭ ‬hence the creation of the name,‭ ‬Megalampris.

       Modern Lampris are predators of smaller fish as well as squid,‭ ‬but in turn they are prey to larger pelagic‭ (‬open water‭) ‬sharks like makos and great whites.‭ ‬The same was probably true for Megalampris,‭ ‬but with the additions megatoothed sharks like C.‭ ‬angustidens and C.‭ ‬chubutensis as well as predatory cetaceans like Waipatia,‭ ‬Megalampris was far from being a top predator.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Megalampris keyesi,‭ ‬a Giant Moonfish‭ (‬Teleostei,‭ ‬Lampridiformes‭) ‬from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand.‭ ‬Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology‭ ‬26‭(‬3‭)‬:544-55.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Michael D.‭ ‬Gottfried,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Ewan Fordyce‭ & ‬Seabourne Rust‭ ‬-‭ ‬2006.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT