Waipatia

Way-pat-e-ah.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Waipatia.

Phonetic

Way-pat-e-ah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Cetacea,‭ ‬Odontoceti,‭ ‬Waipatiidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

W.‭ ‬maerewhenua‭

Size

Holotype skull about‭ ‬60‭ ‬centimetres long. Body length roughly estimated to be about 3.2 meters long for the holotype.

Known locations

New Zealand,‭ ‬North Otago‭ ‬-‭ ‬Otekaikae Limestone Formation.

Time Period

Oligocene.

Fossil representation

Skull and lower jaws.

In Depth

       Though only based upon the description of a single skull,‭ ‬Waipatia has still been one of the more significant discoveries regarding our understanding of the early evolution of dolphins.‭ ‬This is because the skull of Waipatia represents one of the first good examples of actual bones and not just teeth.‭ ‬This has also led to the creation of a new group called the Waipatiidae.‭ ‬Waipatia is also thought to have had a rudimentary echolocating ability,‭ ‬based upon features present on the jaw bones that are similar to modern toothed whales.‭

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Waipatia maerewhenua,‭ ‬New Genus and New Species,‭ ‬Waipatiidae,‭ ‬New Family,‭ ‬an archaic late Oligocene dolphin‭ (‬Cetacea:‭ ‬Odontoceti:‭ ‬Platanistoidea‭) ‬from New Zealand.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C.‭ ‬Whitmore Jr.,‭ ‬Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History‭ ‬29:147-176.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Fordyce‭ ‬-‭ ‬1994. – Historically significant late Oligocene dolphin Microcetus hectori Benham 1935: a new species of Waipatia (Platanistoidea). – Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. – Y. Tanaka and R. E. Fordyce – 2015.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT