Goronyosaurus

Go-ron-e-o-sore-us.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Goronyosaurus ‭(‬Goronyo lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Go-ron-e-o-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Squamata,‭ ‬Mosasauridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬nigeriensis‭

Size

Holotype estimated to be about 5.1 and 5.2 meters long.

Known locations

Niger.‭ ‬Nigeria‭ ‬-‭ ‬Dukamaje Formation‭ (‬Gypsiferous shale Member‭)‬,‭ ‬Rima Formation‭ (‬Dukamaje Member‭ )‬.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

‭Partial skull and post cranial remains.

In Depth

       Originally named as a species of Mosasaurus,‭ ‬Goronyosaurus was a medium sized mosasaur that lived in the waters of Africa.‭ ‬So far fossils of Goronyosaurus have been found in Niger and Nigeria.‭ ‬The key thing here is that Niger is a land locked country,‭ ‬so this may actually be an indicator that Goronyosaurus swam up rivers as it hunted for prey.‭ ‬This is not that much of a stretch of the imagination,‭ ‬the genus Pannoniasaurus that was named in‭ ‬2012‭ ‬is the first genus of mosasaur that has been confirmed as coming from a freshwater deposit.‭ ‬Therefore it is not wholly improbable that Goronyosaurus and maybe other mosasaurs hunted in freshwater at least occasionally.‭

Further Reading

-‭ ‬An aberrant mosasaur from the Upper Cretaceous of north-western Nigeria.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Rendiconti della classe di fisiche,‭ ‬mathematiche e naturali‭ ‬52:398-402.‭ ‬-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Azzaroli,‭ ‬C.‭ ‬De Giuli,‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Ficcarelli‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬Torre‭ ‬-‭ ‬1972. – The mosasaur Goronyosaurus from the Upper Cretaceous of Sokoto State, Nigeria. – Palaeontology. 31 (3): 747–762. – T. Soliar – 1988.

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