Diandongosuchus

De-an-dong-o-soo-kus.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Diandongosuchus ‭(‬Diandong crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

De-an-dong-o-soo-kus.

Named By

C.‭ ‬Li,‭ ‬X.‭ ‬-C.‭ ‬Wu,‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Zhao,‭ ‬T.‭ ‬Sato‭ & ‬L.‭ ‬Wang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Rauisuchia,‭ ‬Paracrocodylomorpha Poposauroidea.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬fuyuanensis‭

Size

Total length estimated about‭ ‬1.5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Yunna Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Falang Formation,‭ ‬Zhuganpo Member.

Time Period

Ladinian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Almost complete skull and skeleton missing the tail.

In Depth

       Diandongosuchus is classed as a poposaurid rauisuchian,‭ ‬though while most of the members of this group such as Poposaurus,‭ ‬Arizonasaurus and Lotosaurus are terrestrial,‭ ‬Diandongosuchus seems to have been semiaquatic and living in a similar manner to a crocodile.‭ ‬At the time of writing the only other poposaurid thought to be similar to Diandongosuchus is Qianosuchus which was named earlier.‭ ‬However it should be pointed out that the Poposauridae is a group of rauisuchians that is often used to house all of the odds and ends genera that don’t quite fit in anywhere else.

       A semi-aquatic lifestyle for Diandongosuchus has been established upon the basis that the holotype specimen was found in a marine rock deposit,‭ ‬and with the remains of fish within its stomach contents,‭ ‬clearly indicating that Diandongosuchus was a fish eater‭ (‬piscivore‭)‬.‭ ‬The position of the nostrils is also further back on the skull,‭ ‬while the premaxilla‭ (‬the forward tooth bearing bone of the upper jaw‭) ‬has a larger than usual number of teeth.‭ ‬These features are commonly seen upon other fish eating animals as they help facilitate prey capture.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new archosaur‭ (‬Diapsida,‭ ‬Archosauriformes‭) ‬from the marine Triassic of China.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology‭ ‬32‭(‬5‭)‬:1064-1081‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Li,‭ ‬X.‭ ‬-C.‭ ‬Wu,‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Zhao,‭ ‬T.‭ ‬Sato‭ & ‬L.‭ ‬Wang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

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