Beishanlong

Bay-shan-long.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Beishanlong ‭(‬Beishan dragon‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bei shan translates as white mountains,‭ ‬so an alternative interpretation is White mountains dragon‭)‬.

Phonetic

Bay-shan-long.

Named By

Peter J.‭ ‬Makovicky,‭ ‬Li Daiqing,‭ ‬Gao Keqin,‭ ‬Matthew Lewin,‭ ‬Gregory Erickson and Mark A.‭ ‬Norrell‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010.‭

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Maniraptoriformes,‭ ‬Ornithomimosauria.

Diet

Uncertain,‭ ‬but possibly an omnivore as has been presumed for other ornithomimosaurs.

Species

B.‭ ‬grandis‭

Size

Estimated at up to‭ ‬8‭ ‬meters long.‭ ‬Analysis of remains suggests that they were of a subadult and the dinosaur grew slightly larger.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Gansu Province.

Time Period

Aptian/Albian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

A few individuals but of partial post cranial remains.

In Depth

       The remains of‭ ‬Beishanlong are quite incomplete,‭ ‬but they do tell us that this was an ornithomimosaur and a particularly large one at that.‭ ‬The team of palaeontologists that described the first specimens came up with an estimated length of up to eight meters long,‭ ‬but further study yielded the discovery that the dinosaur the remains came from was not fully grown at the time of death and was still near approaching adult size.‭ ‬This means that while Beishanlong may have easily been as large of other large ornithomimids like Gallimius,‭ ‬it may have even exceeded them.‭

       Although the skull of Beishanlong remains unknown at the time of writing,‭ ‬it’s possible that it may have retained teeth within a keratinous beak like other primitive ornithomimosaur forms such as Harpymimus and Pelecanimimus.‭ ‬This idea is based upon comparison to other ornithomimosaur forms which are known from the early/mid Cretaceous period.‭ ‬In later genera such as Ornithomimus and Struthiomimus the teeth would be lost completely,‭ ‬something which is the root cause of the confusion regarding what ornithomimosaurs ate.

Further Reading

– A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China – Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277 (1679): 191–198 – Peter J. Makovicky, Daqing Li, Ke-Qin Gao, Matthew Lewin, Gregory M. Erickson, Mark A. Norell – 2010.

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