Benthosuchus

Ben-foe-soo-kus.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Benthosuchus.

Phonetic

Ben-foe-soo-kus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Amphibia,‭ ‬Temnospondyli,‭ ‬Stereospondyli,‭ ‬Benthosuchidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

B.‭ ‬sushkini‭

Size

Body length estimated to be about‭ ‬2.5‭ ‬meters long.‭ ‬Skull seventy-five centimetres long.

Known locations

Russia.

Time Period

Induan to Olenekian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Multiple specimens but usually of cranial remains.

In Depth

       Benthosuchus has been considered to be a member of the Trematosauroidea‭ (‬type genus Trematosaurus‭)‬,‭ ‬but in more recent time the genus has also been considered to be a member of the Mastodonsauroidea‭ (‬type genus Mastodonsaurus‭)‬.‭ ‬However the primitive nature of Benthosuchus makes a confident assignment difficult to establish.‭

       Benthosuchus seems to have been a mid-sized temnospondyl amphibian with an estimated length or around two and a half meters.‭ ‬As a predator Benthosuchus likely preyed upon fish and other smaller temnospondyls.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬The Triassic amphibian Thoosuchus yakovlevi and the relationships of the Trematosauroidea‭ (‬Temnospondyli:‭ ‬Stereospondyli‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Records of the Australian Museum‭ ‬55:‭ ‬331‭–‬342.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Damiani‭ & ‬A.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Yates‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003. -‭ ‬New data on trematosauroid labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe:‭ ‬4.‭ ‬Genus Benthosuchus Efremov,‭ ‬1937.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Paleontological Journal‭ ‬46‭(‬4‭)‬:68-79‭ ‬-‭ ‬I.‭ ‬V.‭ ‬Novikov‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012. – A New Benthosuchid (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Lower Triassic of the Moscow Syncline. – Paleontological Journal 54(4):401–409. – Boris Morkovin – 2020.

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