Aegirosaurus

Ay-ge-er-o-sore-us.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Aegirosaurus ‭(‬Aegir lizard‭).

Phonetic

Ay-ge-er-o-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Ichthyosauria,‭ ‬Ophthalmosauridae,‭ ‬Platypterygiinae.

Diet

Piscivore/carnivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬leptospondylus

Size

Under‭ ‬2‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Germany,‭ ‬France.

Time Period

Tithonian of the Jurassic through to the Valanginian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Several specimens.

In Depth

       Originally named as a species of Icthyosaurus by Wagner in‭ ‬1853,‭ ‬Aegirosaurus was raised as a distinct genus by Bardet‭ & ‬Fernandez some one hundred and forty-seven years later.‭ ‬This is in part down to the wastebasket taxon effect,‭ ‬a common practice in the nineteenth century that saw similar prehistoric animals grouped together as a single genus on the basis of superficial similarity.‭ ‬New study has revealed Aegirosaurus to belong to the Platypterygiinae group of ichthyosaurs‭ (‬named after Platypterygius‭) ‬and a sub group within the Ophthalmosauridae‭ (‬after Ophthalmosaurus‭)‬.‭ ‬Before being declared a distinct genus,‭ ‬remains have also been attributed as Ichthyosaurus trigonus posthumus.

       Aegirosaurus is named after the sea god Aegir who in Norse Mythology is famed for his brewing skill,‭ ‬something that regularly saw him providing the drink for feasts for the gods of Asgard.

Further Reading

– A new ichthyosaur from the Upper Jurassic lithographic limestones of Bavaria. – Journal of Paleontology 74(3):503-511. – N. Bardet & M. Fernandez – 2000.

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