Zhongyuansaurus

Zhong-won-sore-us.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Zhongyuansaurus ‭(‬Zhongyuan lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Zhong-won-sore-us.

Named By

Li Xu,‭ ‬Lu Junchang,‭ ‬Zhang Xingliao,‭ ‬Jia Songhai,‭ ‬Hu Weiyong,‭ ‬Zhang Jiming,‭ ‬Wu Yanhua‭ & ‬Ji Qiang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007.‭

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Onithischia,‭ ‬Thyreophora,‭ ‬Ankylosauria,‭ ‬Ankylosauridae,‭ ‬Ankylosaurinae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

Z.‭ ‬luoyangensis‭

Size

‭ ‬Uncertain.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Henan Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Mangchuan Formation.

Time Period

Cenomanian to Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial skull and post cranial remains.

In Depth

       Like with Liaoningosaurus,‭ ‬Zhongyuansaurus was first described as a‭ ‬nodosaurid,‭ ‬but later identified as an ankylosaurid.‭ ‬Further study has identified Zhongyuansaurus as the most basal‭ (‬primitive‭) ‬ankylosaurine,‭ ‬the group of ankylosaurs that contains the more advance forms that began to appear as the Cretaceous progressed.‭ ‬So basal in fact was Zhongyuansaurus,‭ ‬that it didn’t even have the club on the end of its tail that is such a familiar feature for most other ankylosaurine genera.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New nodosaurid ankylosaur from the Cretaceous of Ruyang,‭ ‬Henan Province,‭ ‬Li Xu,‭ ‬Lu Junchang,‭ ‬Zhang Xingliao,‭ ‬Jia Songhai,‭ ‬Hu Weiyong,‭ ‬Zhang Jiming,‭ ‬Wu Yanhua‭ & ‬Ji Qiang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007. – Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries,‭ ‬Cedar Mountain Formation‭ (‬Lower Cretaceous‭)‬,‭ ‬east-central Utah,‭ ‬Kenneth Carpenter,‭ ‬Jeff Bartlett,‭ ‬John Bird‭ & ‬Reese Barrick‭ ‬-‭ ‬2008 -‭ ‬Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs‭ (‬Ornithischia:‭ ‬Thyreophora‭)‬,‭ ‬Richard S.‭ ‬Thompson,‭ ‬Jolyon C.‭ ‬Parish,‭ ‬Susannah C.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Maidment and Paul M.‭ ‬Barrett‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

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