Youngina

Yun-gyn-ah.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Youngina.

Phonetic

Yun-gyn-ah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Diapsida,‭ ‬Neodiapsida,‭ ‬Younginidae.

Diet

Insectivore/Carnivore.

Species

Y.‭ ‬capensis‭

Size

Skull up to‭ ‬7‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Body roughly estimated at around‭ ‬1.4‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Balfour Formation‭ & ‬Teekloof Formation.

Time Period

Wuchiapingian to Changhsingian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

A few individuals.

In Depth

       Youngina is a genus of diapsid reptile that lived in what is now South Africa during the late Permian.‭ ‬The skull is roughly triangular with a snout that is about half the total length of the skull.‭ ‬The teeth are conical and well developed,‭ ‬and may have been used for killing larger invertebrates and small vertebrates.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new Thecodont Reptile‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London‭ ‬1914:1072-1077‭ ‬-‭ ‬Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1914. -‭ ‬Notes on the skull of Youngina capensis Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Geology,‭ ‬44‭ (‬4‭)‬:‭ ‬523-533‭ ‬-‭ ‬E.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Olsen‭ ‬-‭ ‬1936. -‭ ‬The morphology and relationships of Youngina capensis Broom and Prolacerta broomi Parrington‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontologia Africana,‭ ‬18:89-131‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Gow‭ ‬-‭ ‬1975. -‭ ‬The braincase of Youngina capensis‭ (‬Reptilia:‭ ‬Diapsida‭; ‬Permian‭)‬,‭ ‬N.‭ ‬Jahrb.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Geol.‭ ‬Pal�ont.‭ ‬Monats.‭ ‬1984:‭ ‬193-203‭ ‬-‭ ‬S.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Evans‭ ‬-‭ ‬1987. -‭ ‬Acanthotoposaurus bremneri and the origin of the Triassic archosauromorphreptile fauna of South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬South African journal of science,‭ ‬vol.‭ ‬96,‭ ‬no.‭ ‬8.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Reisz,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Modesto‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬Scott‭ ‬-‭ ‬2000. -‭ ‬The enigmatic diapsid Acerosodontosaurus piveteaui‭ (‬Reptilia:‭ ‬Neodiapsida‭) ‬from the Upper Permian of Madagascar and the paraphyly of‭ “‬younginiform‭” ‬reptiles‭ ‬-‭ ‬Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,‭ ‬46‭ (‬9‭)‬:‭ ‬651-661‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bickelmann,‭ ‬M�ller‭ & ‬Reisz‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009. -‭ ‬The braincase of Youngina capensis‭ (‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Diapsida‭)‬:‭ ‬New insights from high-resolution CT scanning of the holotype.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Paleonotologica Electronica‭ ‬13‭(‬3‭) ‬-‭ ‬N‭ ‬.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Gardner,‭ ‬C.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Holliday‭ & ‬F.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬O’Keefe‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010.

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