Wodnika

Wod-nee-ka.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Wodnika

Phonetic

Wod-nee-ka.

Named By

Georg Graf zu M�nster‭ ‬-‭ ‬1843.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Chondrichthyes,‭ ‬Elasmobranchii,‭ ‬Ctenacanthiformes,‭ ‬Ctenacanthidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

W.‭ ‬striatula‭ (‬type‭) ‬W.‭ ‬borealis,‭ ‬W.‭ ‬ocoyae

Size

Approximately‭ ‬1‭ ‬meter long.

Known locations

Germany.‭ ‬England.

Time Period

Wuchiapingian of the Permian to Anisian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Several specimens usually of the teeth and‭ ‬spines but complete impressions of the whole body are known.

In Depth

       Also known as the Zechstein shark,‭ ‬Wodnika appears to have been very much like a modern day bullshark.‭ ‬In life Wodnika was a small shark that would have swam in the Zechstein Sea that covered much of northern Europe,‭ ‬where Wodnika likely patrolled near the bottom looking for prey like crustaceans.‭ ‬When found Wodnika would use its rounded teeth to crush the hard shells of its prey to get at the softer flesh within.‭

       Although a fossil specimen of the cartilaginous skeleton of Wodnika is known,‭ ‬the more common fossils are the aforementioned rounded teeth and the dorsal spines.‭ ‬These spines rose up in front of both the first and second dorsal fins,‭ ‬and while usually envisioned as support for these fins,‭ ‬they would have made Wodnika a difficult mouthful for any potential predators.‭ ‬Wodnika is also known to have had claspers,‭ ‬appendages on the underside of the shark for the purpose of sperm transfer in reproduction.‭ ‬This also allows for identification between males and females of the species as females lack these claspers.

Further Reading

Further reading- Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung einiger merkwürdigen Fische aus den Kupferschiefern. – Beiträge zur Petrefacten-Kunde 6:47-52 – G. M�nster – 1843.

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