Urbacodon

Ur-bak-o-don.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Urbacodon ‭(‬URBAC tooth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ur-bak-o-don.

Named By

A.‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Averianov & H.-D.‭ ‬Sues‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Troodontidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

U.‭ ‬itemirensis‭

Size

Unknown due to lack of remains.

Known locations

Uzbekistan‭ ‬-‭ ‬Dzharakuduk Formation‭ & ‬Bissekty Formation.

Time Period

Cenomanian to Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Left dentary‭ (‬lower jaw‭) ‬and teeth.

In Depth

       Urbacodon is truly an international genus,‭ ‬not so much by its geographic distribution,‭ ‬but because the team involved were from many different countries.‭ ‬The name Urbacodon means‭ ‘‬URBAC tooth‭’‬,‭ ‬and URBAC is an acronym that recognises the Uzbek,‭ ‬Russian,‭ ‬British,‭ ‬American and Canadian nationalities of those involved.

       Urbacodon was described by a single lower jaw from the Dzharakuduk Formation which is Cenomanian in age,‭ ‬but isolated teeth from the Turonian age Bissekty Formation have also been added to the genus.‭ ‬The dentary of Urbacodon is straight and Urbacodon is also marked as one of the few troodontids not to have serrations on its teeth.‭ ‬Close troodontid relatives of Urbacodon may include Byronosuarus,‭ ‬Mei and Xixiasaurus.‭

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new troodontid‭ (‬Dinosauria:‭ ‬Theropoda‭) ‬from the Cenomanian of Uzbekistan,‭ ‬with a review of troodontid records from the territories of the former Soviet Union-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Averianov and H.-D.‭ ‬Sues‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT