Tamisiocaris

Tam-is-e-o-kar-iss.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Tamisiocaris ‭(‬sieve shrimp‭)‬.

Phonetic

Tam-is-e-o-kar-iss.

Named By

A.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Daley‭ & ‬J.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Peel‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010.

Classification

Arthropoda,‭ ‬Dinocaridida,‭ ‬Radiodonta,‭ ‬Anomalocarida.

Diet

Filter feeder.

Species

T.‭ ‬borealis‭

Size

Reconstructed to be about‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Greenland‭ ‬-‭ ‬Buen Formation Formation.

Time Period

Early Cambrian.

Fossil representation

Fossils of at least two individuals.

In Depth

       Tamisiocaris was first described as a possible anomalocaridid back in‭ ‬2010,‭ ‬but by‭ ‬2014‭ ‬the genus was not only being confirmed as an anomalocaridid,‭ ‬but as a filter feeder.‭ ‬Anomalocaridids generally have two curving appendages that depending upon the genus,‭ ‬are usually situated in front of the head.‭ ‬The appendages on Tamisiocaris had many more backward facing bristles that other genera and they were very fine forming a comb-like structure.‭ ‬This‭ ‘‬combs‭’ ‬are thought to have been swept through the water so that small aquatic organisms from plankton to small invertebrates were caught in them.‭ ‬The appendages would then curl back around and deliver the bristles to the mouth where they would be sucked clean of the trapped organisms.

       In‭ ‬2015‭ ‬a new anomalocaridid named Aegiroscassis was named,‭ ‬and this is also thought to have been a filter feeder,‭ ‬and one that reached very large sizes.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A Possible Anomalocaridid from the Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerst�tte,‭ ‬North Greenland.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Paleontology‭ ‬84‭(‬2‭)‬:352-355.‭ ‬-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Daley‭ & ‬J.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Peel‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010. -‭ ‬A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Nature‭ ‬507:496-499.‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Vinther,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Stein,‭ ‬N.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Longrich‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬T.‭ ‬Harper‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT