Triodus

Try-o-dus.
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Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

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Name

Triodus ‭(‬Triple tooth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Try-o-dus.

Named By

Jordan‭ ‬-‭ ‬1849.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Chondrichthyes,‭ ‬Elasmobranchii,‭ ‬Xenacanthida,‭ ‬Xenacanthidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

T. elpia, T.‭ ‬sessilis, T. richterae

Size

Approximately‭ ‬50‭ ‬-‭ ‬60‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Germany.‭ ‬North America.

Time Period

Permian.

Fossil representation

Almost complete specimens.

In Depth

       Triodus was similar to other sharks such as Xenacanthus and Orthacanthus,‭ ‬and it too also seems to have lived in the freshwater swamps and waterways that covered much of ancient Europe and North America.‭ ‬Fossil evidence of Triodus shows that it actively pursued prey like juvenile amphibians‭ (‬still in their larval stages,‭ ‬they probably could not climb onto land to escape‭)‬,‭ ‬which were swallowed tail first.‭ ‬Like others of its group,‭ ‬Triodus probably wasn’t a strong swimmer,‭ ‬but because of its eel‭ ‬like body,‭ ‬it could easily squirm into tight places in both the pursuit of its prey and hiding from other larger predators.

Further Reading

Further reading- Early Pennsylvanian Xenacanth Chondrichthyans from the Swisshelm Mountains, Arizona, USA. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54(4):649-688. – G. D. Johnson & D. W. Thayer – 2009. – The first Western Gondwanan species of Triodus Jordan 1849: A new Xenacanthiformes (Chondrichthyes) from the late Paleozoic of Southern Brazil. – Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 80: 482–493. – Victor E. Pauliv, Agust�n G. Martinelli, Heitor Francischini, Paula Dentzien-Dias, Marina B. Soares, Cesar L. Schultz & Ana M. Ribeiro – 2017.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT