Sveltonectes

Svel-toe-nek-tees.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Sveltonectes ‭(‬Agile swimmer‭)‬.

Phonetic

Svel-toe-nek-tees.

Named By

Valentin Fischer,‭ ‬Maxim S.‭ ‬Arkhangelsky,‭ ‬Pascal Godefroit‭ & ‬Edwige Masure‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Ichthyosauria,‭ ‬Ophthalmosauridae,‭ ‬Platypterygiinae.

Diet

Piscivore/Carnivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬insolitus

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

Russia,‭ ‬Ul’yanovsk.

Time Period

Barremian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete specimen.

In Depth

       Sveltonectes is a member of the Platypterygiinae ichthyosaurs due to is resemblance to others of this group such as Platyptergius.‭ ‬This group is nested within the Ophthalmosauridae which is typified by the genus Ophthalmosaurus.‭ ‬Sveltonectes stands out‭ ‬from its relatives for its even more streamlined,‭ ‬lightweight build,‭ ‬as well as possessing differently formed teeth that are thin and pointed.‭ ‬These teeth have been interpreted as being for a different kind‭ ‬of prey specialisation,‭ ‬even though Sveltonectes probably ate either fish or cephalopods like squid,‭ ‬just like the more closely related ichthyosaurs of these groups.‭ ‬The specialisation here is implied for a certain type of fish and/or squid.

Further Reading

– A new Barremian (Early Cretaceous) ichthyosaur from western Russia. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(5):1010-1025. – V. Fischer, E. Masure, M. S. Arkhangelsky & P. Godefroit – 2011.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT