Strunius

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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Strunius.

Phonetic

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Sarcopterygii,‭ ‬Onychodontida,‭ ‬Onychodontidae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬walteri

Size

About‭ ‬10‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Germany and Latvia.

Time Period

Late Devonian.

Fossil representation

Several specimens.

In Depth

       Although the fins of Strunius were still supported by rays of thins spines,‭ ‬Strunius is still technically considered to be a lone-finned fish due to the form of the skull.‭ ‬The skull of Strunius was articulated with strong joints with a muscle attachment that allowed for the skull to be brought back so that it could then be released to provide more force when biting.‭ ‬This would have allowed the teeth of Strunius to easily penetrate the scales of the true ray-finned fish that had started to become more common by the end of the Devonian.‭ ‬This skull arrangement is also seen in other lobe-finned fish such as Eusthenopteron as well as coelacanth genera such as Macropoma.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new species of Strunius(Sarcopterygii‭; ‬Onychodontida‭) ‬from Latvia‭; ‬Lode quarry‭ (‬Upper Devonian‭) ‬-‭ ‬Ieva Upeniece‭ ‬-‭ ‬1995.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT