Spinostropheus

Spy-noe-stro-fe-us.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Spinostropheus ‭(‬Spined vertebrae‭)‬.

Phonetic

Spy-noe-stro-fe-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Neotheropoda,‭ ‬Ceratosauria.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬gautieri‭

Size

Estimated around‭ ‬4‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Nigeria.

Time Period

Tithonian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial post cranial remains.

In Depth

       Originally named as Elaphrosaurus gautieri in‭ ‬1960,‭ ‬a‭ ‬2004‭ ‬analysis of the remains by P.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Sereno,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Wilson and J.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Conrad concluded that they belonged to a different genus of dinosaur.‭ ‬Hence forth this fossil material now goes by the name of Spinostropheus based upon the shape of the vertebrae,‭ ‬although Elaphrosaursus still exists as the type species of this genus‭ ‬as this‭ ‬was named‭ ‬long‭ ‬before E.‭ ‬gautieri.‭ ‬Spinostropheus was at one time considered to have been an abelisaur,‭ ‬but today it continues to be regarded as a ceratosaur like Elaphrosaursus.

Further Reading

– Les Dinosauriens du “Continental intercalaire” du Saharal central. – M�moires de la Soci�t� g�ologique de France, nouvelle s�rie 39(88A): 1-57. – A-F de Lapparent – 1960. – New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the mid-Cretaceous. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271(1546):1325-1330. – P. C. Sereno, J. A. Wilson & J. L. Conrad – 2004.

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