Sinophoneus

Sy-noe-fo-nee-us.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Sinophoneus ‭(‬Chinese murderer‭)‬.

Phonetic

Sy-noe-fo-nee-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Dinocephalia,‭ ‬Anteosauridae,‭ ‬Anteosaurinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬yumenensis‭

Size

Skull about‭ ‬35‭ ‬centimetres long,‭ ‬total body length about‭ ‬2‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Xidagou Formation.

Time Period

Wordian/Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Partial skull.

In Depth

       Sinophoneus would have been one of the most dangerous predators in the mid Permian of China,‭ ‬something that has earned the genus its name which means‭ ‘‬Chinese murderer‭’‬.‭ ‬The type species of Sinophoneus was based upon the description of a partial skull,‭ ‬not surprising when you consider that dinocephalian therapsids like Sinophoneus are commonly represented by just skulls.‭ ‬There is speculation however that another genus named Stenocybus acidentatus may actually represent a juvenile Sinophoneus.‭ ‬Both are known from partial skulls from the same fossil formation,‭ ‬and at the very least they are similar to one another.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬First Record of a Primitive Anteosaurid Dinocephalian from the Upper Permian of Gansu,‭ ‬China.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Vertebrata PalAsiatica‭ ‬34‭(‬2‭)‬:123-134.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Cheng‭ & ‬S.‭ ‬Ji‭ ‬-‭ ‬1996. -‭ ‬Systematics of the Anteosauria‭ (‬Therapsida:‭ ‬Dinocephalia‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Systematic Palaeontology‭ ‬9‭ (‬2‭)‬.‭ ‬doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.492645.‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT