Simosaurus

Sim-oh-sor-us.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Simosaurus.

Phonetic

Sim-oh-sor-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Nothosauroidea,‭ ‬Simosauridae.

Diet

Durophagovore‭?

Species

O.‭ ‬gaillardoti‭

Size

Roughly between‭ ‬3‭ ‬to‭ ‬4‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

France.‭ ‬Germany‭ ‬-‭ ‬Erfurt Formation,‭ ‬Muschelkalk Formation,‭ ‬Raibl Formation.‭ ‬Italy‭ ‬-‭ ‬Rio del Lago Formation.

Time Period

Mid/Late Triassic.

Fossil representation

Several individuals.

In Depth

       Usually seen as a nothosaur,‭ ‬Simosaurus was a marine reptile that lived in European waters during the Triassic.‭ ‬The teeth of Simosaurus are quite blunt and while the jaws of Simosaurus are quite gracile,‭ ‬the way the muscles attached show that they could be closed very quickly.‭ ‬It is possible that Simosaurus used quick but proportionately powerful bites to crack up the shells of invertebrates like ammonites,‭ ‬especially those with thinner shells.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Fieldiana Geology.‭ ‬28:‭ ‬1‭–‬85.‭ ‬-‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Rieppel‭ ‬-‭ ‬1994.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT