Simorhinella

Sim-o-ry-nel-lah.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Simorhinella ‭(‬Little pug nose‭)‬.

Phonetic

Sim-o-ry-nel-lah.

Named By

Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1915.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Therocephalia.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬baini‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

South Africa.

Time Period

Late Permian.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       Simorhinella is a genus of therocephalian therapsid that lived in South Africa during the Permian.‭ ‬Simorhinella is noteworthy for having a snout that by proportion to relative genera is considerably shorter and deeper.‭ ‬This may have allowed Simorhinella to have a very strong bite force as the deeper snout would have been able to house larger jaw closing muscles,‭ ‬while the shortness would allow Simorhinella to amplify the effect.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬On some new Carnivorous Therapsids in the Collection of the British Museum.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London‭ ‬85‭ (‬2‭)‬:‭ ‬163‭–‬173.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1915. -‭ ‬Adult morphology of the therocephalian Simorhinella bainifrom the middle Permian of South Africa and the taxonomy,‭ ‬paleobiogeography,‭ ‬and temporal distribution of the Lycosuchidae.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Paleontology‭ ‬88‭ (‬6‭)‬:‭ ‬1139.‭ ‬-‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Abdala,‭ ‬C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Day,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Jirah‭ & ‬B.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014.

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