Stratesaurus

Strayt-e-sore-us.
Published on

Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Stratesaurus ‭(‬Strate lizard‭)

Phonetic

Strayt-e-sore-us.

Named By

Roger B.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Benson,‭ ‬Mark Evans & Patrick S.‭ ‬Druckenmiller‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Plesiosauria,‭ ‬Rhomaleosauridae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬taylori‭

Size

Skull‭ ‬18‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Blue Lias Formation.

Time Period

Hettangian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Stratesaurus represents a genus of rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur,‭ ‬a type of plesiosaur noted for having a shorter neck and proportionately larger head than other plesiosaurs,‭ ‬though not to the extent of pliosaurs.‭ ‬The discovery of Stratesaurus in Hettangian aged rocks means that individual Stratesaurus were swimming in European waters near the Triassic/Jurassic boundary,‭ ‬which in turn indicates that Stratesaurus were amongst the first known plesiosaurs,‭ ‬marine reptiles that do not appear in great numbers until slightly later in the Jurassic.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬High Diversity,‭ ‬Low Disparity and Small Body Size in Plesiosaurs‭ (‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia‭) ‬from the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary‭ ‬-‭ ‬PLoS ONE‭ ‬7‭ (‬3‭)‬:‭ ‬e31838‭ ‬-‭ ‬Roger B.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Benson,‭ ‬Mark Evans and Patrick S.‭ ‬Druckenmiller‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT