Schizooura

‭S‬ke-soo-u-rah.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Schizooura ‭(‬split tail‭)‬.

Phonetic

‭S‬ke-soo-u-rah.

Named By

Shuang Zhou,‭ ‬Zhong-He Zhou and Jingmai K.‭ ‬O’Connor‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Aves, Euornithes.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

S.‭ ‬lii‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Liaoning province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Jiufotang Formation.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete individual preserved flat on a slab,‭ ‬with feather impressions around the bones.

In Depth

       The Schizooura holotype came from Jiufotang Formation of China,‭ ‬which is one of the fossil bearing Rock Formations that‭ ‬the more famous Confuciusornis came from.‭ ‬Schizooura had an unusual arrangement of tail feathers that gave the appearance of being split in two,‭ ‬hence the‭ ‬establishment of the genus name Schizooura which translates roughly into English as‭ ‘‬split tail‭’‬.‭ ‬This tail arrangement was probably not evolved for fine flight control but rather to attract members of the opposite sex as well as inter species recognition from other similar early Cretaceous birds,‭ ‬such as the aforementioned Confuciusornis.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new basal beaked ornithurine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning,‭ ‬China‭”‬.‭ ‬Vertebrata PalAsiatica‭ ‬50‭ (‬1‭)‬:‭ ‬9‭–‬24.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Shuang Zhou,‭ ‬Zhong-He Zhou and Jingmai K.‭ ‬O’Connor‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT