Rukwatitan

Ruk-wa-ty-tan.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Rukwatitan ‭(‬Rukwa titan‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ruk-wa-ty-tan.

Named By

Eric Gorscak,‭ ‬Patrick M.‭ ‬O'Connor,‭ ‬Nancy J.‭ ‬Stevens‭ & ‬Eric Roberts‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosaur.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

R.‭ ‬bisepultus‭

Size

Estimated about‭ ‬9.1‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Tanzania.

Time Period

Albian/Cenomanian boundary of the early/late Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial post cranial remains.

In Depth

       Fossils of this titanosaur were found near lake Rukwa in the Rukwa Valley of Tanzania,‭ ‬so the eventual name of Rukwatitan was really just a foregone conclusion.‭ ‬At about nine meters long,‭ ‬the holotype appears to indicate that Rukwatitan was a fairly small genus of titanosaur.‭ ‬One area of note is that the fore limbs of Rukwatitan are estimated to have been about two metres long,‭ ‬making Rukwatitan relatively tall for its length.‭ ‬Rukwatitan is also noted as having similar features to another titanosaur named Malawisaurus,‭ ‬though there is no doubt that these two genera are distinct from one another.‭ ‬It is even conceivable that given there close geographical locations and similar temporal appearance in the Cretaceous,‭ ‬that Rukwatitan and Malawisaurus may have co-existed together in similar ecosystems.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬The basal titanosaurian Rukwatitan bisepultus‭ (‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Sauropoda‭) ‬from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation,‭ ‬Rukwa Rift Basin,‭ ‬southwestern Tanzania.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology,‭ ‬vol.‭ ‬34,‭ ‬No.‭ ‬5,‭ ‬2014,‭ ‬p.‭ ‬1133-1154‭ ( ‬DOI‭ ‬10.1080‭ ‬/‭ ‬02724634.2014.845568.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Eric Gorscak,‭ ‬Patrick M.‭ ‬O’Connor,‭ ‬Nancy J.‭ ‬Stevens‭ & ‬Eric Roberts‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT