Rhamphocephalus

Ram-fo-cef-a-lus.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Rhamphocephalus (Beak head).

Phonetic

Ram-fo-cef-a-lus.

Named By

Harry Govier Seeley - 1880.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria, Rhamphorhynchoidea.

Diet

Exact diet unknown but certainly carnivorous as a base.

Species

R. bucklandi, R. depressirostris, R. prestwichi

Size

Estimated 2 meter wingspan.

Known locations

England, Oxfordshire - Taynton Limestone Formation (Stonesfield Slate).

Time Period

Bathonian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Several specimens of jaw and wing fragments.

In Depth

       Because of the fragmentary nature of Rhamphocephalus specimens it is hard to determine the kind of pterosaur that it was in life. Also the poor preservation of the specimens have led many to doubt if they actually represent a new genus, in fact the term wastebasket taxon has been applied to Rhamphocephalus much like it used to be applied to Pterodactylus.

       The only thing that has been ascertained is that Rhamphocephalus was a basal pterosaur of the Rhamphorhyncoidea. Aside from its earlier presence in the fossil record, the wings between basal and advanced pterosaurs are proportionately different in the bone sizes.

Further Reading

– On Rhamphorhynchus bucklandi a new pterosaurian from the Stonesfield Slate. – Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. – T. H. Huxley – 1859. – On the Rhamphocephalus prestwichi, Seeley, an ornithosaurian from the Stonesfield Slate of Kineton. – Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 36:27-30. – H. G. Seeley – 1880.

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