Repenomamus

Re-pe-no-may-mus.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Repenomamus ‭(‬Reptile Mammal‭)‬.

Phonetic

Re-pe-no-may-mus.

Named By

J.-L.‭ ‬Li,‭ ‬Y.‭ ‬Wang,‭ ‬Y.-Q.‭ ‬Wang‭ & ‬C.-K.‭ ‬Li‭ ‬-‭ ‬2000.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Gobiconodonta,‭ ‬Gobiconodontidae‭?

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

R.‭ ‬robustus‭

Size

Rougly‭ ‬65‭ ‬centimetres long for R.‭ ‬robustus,‭ ‬about‭ ‬100‭ ‬centimetres long for R.‭ ‬giganticus.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Liaoning Province - Yixian Formation.

Time Period

Hauterivian/Barremian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Several individuals,‭ ‬some almost complete,‭ ‬and at least one with stomach contents.

In Depth

       Repenomamus was a fairly large mammal for the early Cretaceous,‭ ‬and one that was different from known therians in that the body was larger with proportionately shorter legs.‭ ‬The large size and the teeth of Repenomamus led to early suggestions that the genus was carnivorous.‭ ‬However it was the naming of the larger second species,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬giganticus,‭ ‬that conclusively proved that Repenomamus was a meat eater.‭ ‬Inside the type specimen of the second species were the remains of a small juvenile Psittacosaurus resting in what would be expected to be the location of the stomach of the Repenomamus.‭ ‬This Psittacosaurus is preserved in segments of semi articulated chunks,‭ ‬suggesting that the Repenomamus pulled the Psittacosaurus apart with its mouth and swallowed the body in chunks.‭ ‬This is interesting in itself,‭ ‬but a further credit for this discover is that it is the first clear and undisputable proof that at least some of the larger Cretaceous mammals were eating the dinosaurs of the time.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new family of primitive mammal from the Mesozoic of western Liaoning,‭ ‬China‭ ‬-‭ ‬.‭ ‬Chinese Science Bulletin‭ ‬45:2545-2549‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.-L.‭ ‬Li,‭ ‬Y.‭ ‬Wang,‭ ‬Y.-Q.‭ ‬Wang‭ & ‬C.-K.‭ ‬Li‭ ‬-‭ ‬2000. -‭ ‬Large Mesozoic mammals fed on young dinosaurs.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Nature‭ ‬433:149-152‭ ‬-‭ ‬Y.‭ ‬Hu,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Meng,‭ ‬Y.‭ ‬Wang‭ & ‬C.‭ ‬Li.‭ ‬-‭ ‬2005.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT