Phosphorosaurus

Foss-for-ro-sor-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Phosphorosaurus ‭(‬Phosphate lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Foss-for-ro-sor-us.

Named By

Louis dollo‭ ‬-‭ ‬1889.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropsida,‭ ‬Squamata,‭ ‬Mosasauridae,‭ ‬Halisaurinae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬ortliebi‭

Size

Holotype skull estimated to be about‭ ‬42‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Skull of ponpetelegans about‭ ‬50‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Total body length roughly estimated about‭ ‬3‭ ‬meters long withy probable variance between species.

Known locations

Belgium‭ ‬-‭ ‬Craie de Ciply Formation.‭ ‬Japan‭ ‬-‭ ‬Hakobuchi Formation.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains,‭ ‬mostly of skulls.

In Depth

       Phosphorosaurus is a genus of halisaurine mosasaur known to have lived during the latest stage of the Cretaceous.‭ ‬Halisaurine mosasaurs like Phosphorosaurus were the smaller end of the scale in terms of size,‭ ‬but would have been fast and nimble predators of other creatures such as fish and perhaps cephalopods such as squid.

       For over the first hundred years that the genus was known,‭ ‬fossils of a single species,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬ortliebi were known from Europe.‭ ‬In‭ ‬2015‭ ‬however,‭ ‬a second species,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬ponpetelegans,‭ ‬was named from the Hakobuchi Formation of Hokkaido Japan.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new halisaurine mosasaur‭ (‬Squamata:‭ ‬Halisaurinae‭) ‬from Japan:‭ ‬the first record in the western Pacific realm and the first documented insights into binocular vision in mosasaurs.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.‭ ‬14‭ (‬10‭)‬:‭ ‬809‭–‬839.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Takyuka Konishi,‭ ‬Michael W.‭ ‬Caldwell,‭ ‬Tomohiro Nishimura,‭ ‬Kazuhiko Sakurai‭ & ‬Kyo Tanoue‭ ‬-‭ ‬2015.

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