Pholidophorus

Fol-e-doe-foe-rus.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Pholidophorus.

Phonetic

Fol-e-doe-foe-rus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Actinopterygii,‭ ‬Pachycormiformes,‭ ‬Pholidophoridae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬australis,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬bechei,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬brevis,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬bronnii,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬dubius,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬gaudryi,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬germanicus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬gervasuttii,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬granulatus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬gregarius,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬hartmanni,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬higginsi,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬latiusculus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬microlepidotus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬nitidus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬pachysomus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬purbeckensis,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬pusillus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬stricklandi

Size

About‭ ‬40‭ ‬centimetres long,‭ ‬some variation between species.

Known locations

Across Europe including Austria,‭ ‬England,‭ ‬France,‭ ‬Germany and Italy,‭ ‬also known from Africa,‭ ‬Australia and south America,‭ ‬indicating a worldwide distribution.

Time Period

Mid Triassic through to the early‭ (‬Berriasian‭) ‬of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Multiple individuals.

In Depth

       Pholidophorus is often considered a herring-like fish in both appearance and ecological niche.‭ ‬The symmetrical tail would have allowed‭ ‬for fairly high cruising speeds,‭ ‬though Pholidophorus were probably not pursuit predators.‭ ‬Instead they likely inhabited surface waters where they‭ ‬either focused their attentions‭ ‬upon either small fish of other marine organisms.‭ ‬Pholidophorus are considered one of the first teleost fish but they were still primitive in form however since they still retained ganoid scales and had only a partially ossified backbone,‭ ‬meaning that it was still cartilaginous.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬On some new genera and species of fossil fishes.‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Egerton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1854. -‭ ‬The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury Series at Gosford.‭ ‬-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Woodward‭ ‬-‭ ‬1890.

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