Protopteryx

Pro-top-teh-riks.
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Liam Carter

Paleoanthropologist

Liam Carter explores the roots of humanity by studying early human fossils and artifacts. His ground-breaking work has provided a deeper understanding of our ancestors' lifestyles and social structures.

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Name

Protopteryx ‭(‬first wing‭)‬.

Phonetic

Pro-top-teh-riks.

Named By

F.‭ ‬Zhang‭ & ‬Z.‭ ‬Zhou‭ ‬-‭ ‬2000.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Enantiornithes,‭ ‬Protopterygidae, Protopterygiformes.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

P.‭ ‬fengningensis‭

Size

Body Length about‭ ‬10‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Huajiying Formation.

Time Period

Barremian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete specimen preserved on a slab.

In Depth

       Protopteryx is a genus of enantiornithine bird that lived in Asia during the early Cretaceous.‭ ‬An interesting note about Protopteryx is that it is among the most primitive enantiornithine birds known to live in the early Cretaceous.‭ ‬Protopteryx was very small,‭ ‬only about ten centimetres from head to tail‭ (‬excluding the feathers‭)‬.‭ ‬Protopteryx was almost certainly flight capable,‭ ‬and likely flew amongst the trees in the dense forested areas of early Cretaceous China.‭ ‬Protopteryx is also noted for having two elongated feathers that grew from the tail.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A primitive enantiornithine bird and the origin of feathers.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Science‭ ‬290:1955-1959.‭ ‬-‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Zhang‭ & ‬Z.‭ ‬Zhou‭ ‬-‭ ‬2000. – On the horizon of Protopteryx and the early vertebrate fossil assemblages of the Jehol Biota. – Chinese Science Bulletin. 53 (18): 2820–2827. – Fan Jin, FuCheng Zhang, ZhiHeng Li, JiangYong Zhang, Chun Li & ZhongHe Zhou – 2008.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT