Polonosuchus

Po-lo-no-soo-kus.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Polonosuchus.

Phonetic

Po-lo-no-soo-kus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Sauropsida,‭ ‬Archosauromorpha,‭ ‬Rauisuchidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

P.silesiacus‭

Size

Often credited as being about‭ ‬5-6‭ ‬meters long,‭ ‬a more precise size is still unknown due to the lack of fossil remains for the genus.

Known locations

Poland.

Time Period

Carnian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Partial left maxilla.

In Depth

       The holotype specimen of Polonosuchus,‭ ‬a partial left maxilla was originally described as a species of Teratosaurus in‭ ‬2005.‭ ‬A re-evaluation of the specimen led to the‭ ‬2009‭ ‬creation of Polonosuchus.‭ ‬The former species name,‭ ‬silesiacus was retained to create the new type species P.‭ ‬silesiacus,‭ ‬as is standard procedure in such naming circumstances.

       As a rauisuchian,‭ ‬Polonosuchus would be expected to have been a quadrupedal predator with tough hide and armour along the back and upper flanks.‭ ‬Rauisuchians are also believed to have been capable of rearing up on‭ ‬their hind legs,‭ ‬perhaps to manoeuvre themselves when attacking larger animals.

       Polonosuchus should not be confused with the similarly named Postosuchus from North America,‭ ‬something which is especially easy to do given the expected physical similarity between these two rauisuchians.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new rauisuchian reptile‭ (‬Diapsida:‭ ‬Archosauria‭) ‬from the Late Triassic of Poland‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology,‭ ‬25‭(‬1‭)‬:78-86.‭ ‬-‭ ‬T.‭ ‬Sulej‭ ‬-‭ ‬2005. -‭ ‬The taxonomy and anatomy of rauisuchian archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland‭ ‬-‭ ‬Acta Palaeontologica Polonica‭ ‬54‭ (‬2‭)‬:‭ ‬221‭–‬230‭ ‬-‭ ‬Stephen L.‭ ‬Brusatte,‭ ‬Richard J.‭ ‬Butler,‭ ‬Tomasz Sulej‭ & ‬Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT