Placochelys

Plak-oh-kel-is.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Placochelys ‭(‬Flat shell‭)‬.

Phonetic

Plak-oh-kel-is.

Named By

Otto Jaekel‭ ‬-‭ ‬1902.

Classification

Diet

Shellfish.

Species

Not Found

Size

90‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Europe.

Time Period

Landinian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Fairly well preserved specimen.

In Depth

       Placochelys was one of the more turtle-like members of the Placodontia,‭ ‬although its feet were not dedicated flippers and still retained toes suggesting that Placochelys may have occasionally ventured onto land.‭ ‬Aside from the development of a shell,‭ ‬Placochelys differed from earlier placodonts such as Placodus and Paraplacodus in that it had lost the teeth that pointed forwards out of the mouth in earlier forms.‭ ‬Instead Placochelys had a beak like structure that would have been just as capable as the specialised earlier teeth at picking up shellfish off the sea floor.‭ ‬Placochelys still had the more robust teeth at the back of the mouth and on the palate that would have allowed it to crush and break up shellfish to get at the soft body within.

Further Reading

– �ber Placochelys ng und ihre Beeutung fur die Stammesgeschichte der Schildkr�ten: Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie. – Geologie und Pal�ontologie, Abhandlungen, 1902: 127-144. – O. Jaekel – 1902. – The Cranial Anatomy of Placochelys placodonta Jaekel, 1902, And a Review of the Cyamodontoidea (reptile, Placodonta) Fieldiana. – Geology, New Series, No. 45: 1-101. – Olivier Rieppel – 2001.

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