Piscobalaena

Pis-ko-bah-leen-ah.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Piscobalaena.

Phonetic

Pis-ko-bah-leen-ah.

Named By

G.‭ ‬Pilleri‭ & ‬H.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Siber‭ ‬-‭ ‬1989.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Cetacea,‭ ‬Cetotheriidae.

Diet

Carnivore/filter feeder.

Species

P.‭ ‬nana‭

Size

Skull about‭ ‬1‭ ‬meter long.‭ ‬Total‭ ‬body size roughly estimated at‭ ‬up to about‭ ‬5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Peru‭ ‬-‭ ‬Pisco Formation.‭ ‬USA,‭ ‬Florida‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bone Valley Formation.

Time Period

Serravallian to Messinian of the Miocene.

Fossil representation

Skulls and partial remains of a few individuals.

In Depth

       Piscobalaena is a‭ ‬genus of filter feeding whale known to have inhibited the waters between South and North America during the Miocene.‭ ‬This seaway was a popular transit route for whales swimming from the Atlantic‭ ‬Ocean into the Pacific and back again.‭ ‬It was also fraught with danger however as giant sharks,‭ ‬including the infamous C.‭ ‬megalodon are also known to have been present in these waters,‭ ‬and a five meter long whale like Piscobalaena would have been the perfect target for such a predator.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Neuer Spattertiarer cetotherid‭ (‬Cetacea,‭ ‬Mysticeti‭) ‬aus der Pisco Formation Perus.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Beitrage zur Palaontologie der Cetaceen Perus‭ ‬109-115.‭ ‬-‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Pilleri‭ & ‬H.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Siber‭ ‬-‭ ‬1989. – The anatomy and relationships of Piscobalaena nana (Cetacea, Mysticeti), a Cetotheriidae s.s. from the early Pliocene of Peru. – V. Bouetel & C. Muizon – 2006.

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