Phosphatodraco

Fos-fate-oh-dray-ko.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Phosphatodraco ‭(‬Phosphate dragon‭)‬.

Phonetic

Fos-fate-oh-dray-ko.

Named By

Pereda-Suberbiola et al.‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Pterodactyloidea,‭ ‬Azhdarchidae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬mauritanicus‭

Size

Estimated‭ ‬5‭ ‬meter wingspan.

Known locations

Morocco,‭ ‬Khouribga,‭ ‬Grand Doui‭ ‬-‭ ‬Oulad Abdoun Phosphatic Basin.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

5‭ ‬cervical‭ (‬neck‭) ‬vertebrae,‭ ‬and an unknown bone.

In Depth

       Five neck vertebrae may not be much to go on when describing a pterosaur,‭ ‬but the elongated vertebra of Phosphatodraco are a signature feature of the azdarchid group of pterosaurs.‭ ‬The vertebra of Phosphatodraco are also quite unique in themselves by being elongated at the base as well as higher up and also revealing the presence of neural spines.‭ ‬These caudal vertebrae have been speculated to have been modified dorsal vertebra from the back,‭ ‬and would have served to extend the characteristically long azdarchid neck even further.‭ ‬This would have allowed Phosphatodraco to move its head over a larger area while hunting without the need for re-positioning its body so often.

Further Reading

Further reading- A new azhdarchid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco. Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs. – Geological Society, London, Special Publications 217:79-90. – X. Pereda Suberbiola, N. Bardet, S. Jouve, M. Iaroch�ne, B. Bouya & M. Amaghzaz – 2003.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT