Phorcys

For-sis.
Published on

Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Phorcys ‭(‬named after the father of the gorgons in Ancient Greek Mythology‭).

Phonetic

For-sis.

Named By

C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer‭ & ‬B.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬2022.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Gorgonopsia.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬dubei‭

Size

Uncertain but skull thought to have been possibly up to‭ ‬30‭ ‬centimetres long when whole.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone.

Time Period

Guadalupian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Partial skulls.

In Depth

       Phorcys is a genus of gorgonopsid therapsid that lived in South Africa during the Permian.‭ ‬When named,‭ ‬Phorcys was described from a partial skull that revealed much of‭ ‬the posterior section but none of the anterior.‭ ‬Nonetheless these skulsl could still be compared to better preserved specimens of relative gorgonopsid genera.‭ ‬This led to a reconstructed estimate‭ ‬that the skull of Phorcys,‭ ‬when complete,‭ ‬may have approached somewhere up to thirty centimetres in length.‭ ‬Inferred by skull size alone, this would make Phorcys one of the biggest and most powerful predators of its era.

Further reading

-‭ ‬The earliest gorgonopsians from the Karoo Basin of South Africa.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of African Earth Sciences‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer‭ & ‬B.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬2022.

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