Parastylotermes

Pah-rah-sty-lo-ter-meez.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Parastylotermes ‭(‬near Stylotermes‭)‬.

Phonetic

Pah-rah-sty-lo-ter-meez.

Named By

Thomas E.‭ ‬Snyder & Alfred E.‭ ‬Emerson‭ ‬-‭ ‬1949.

Classification

Arthropoda,‭ ‬Insecta,‭ ‬Blattodea,‭ ‬Stylotermitidae.

Diet

Detritivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬robustus‭

Size

Wings up to‭ ‬11.5‭ ‬millimetres long.

Known locations

India.‭ ‬Russia.‭ ‬USA,‭ ‬California‭ ‬-‭ ‬Barstow Formation and Plush Ranch Formation,‭ ‬Washington‭ ‬-‭ ‬Latah Formation.

Time Period

Ypresian of the Eocene through to the Serravallian of the Miocene.‭

Fossil representation

Many individuals.

In Depth

       Parastylotermes is a genus of termite that is known to have lived in both Eurasia and North America.‭ ‬So far,‭ ‬Eurasian species of Parastylotermes are known to have lived during the Eocene period,‭ ‬while the North American examples are from the later Miocene period.‭ ‬Specimens of Parastylotermes are so far from imago stage individuals,‭ ‬which are the flying ones that had left the main colony to spread out into new areas.‭ ‬Though some actual bodies are known,‭ ‬many of these specimens are just from isolated wings that have broken off the main body.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Catalog of the termites‭ (‬Isoptera‭) ‬of the world.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections‭ ‬112:‭ ‬366.‭ ‬-‭ ‬T.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Snyder‭ ‬-‭ ‬1949. -‭ ‬A new fossil termite,‭ ‬Parastylotermes frazieri,‭ ‬from California‭ (‬Isoptera,‭ ‬Rhinotermitidae‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington‭ ‬57‭ (‬2‭)‬:‭ ‬79‭–‬80.‭ ‬-‭ ‬T.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Snyder‭ ‬-‭ ‬1955. -‭ ‬Fossil arthropods of California.‭ ‬No.‭ ‬21.‭ ‬Termites from Calico Mountains nodules.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences‭ ‬575‭ (‬1‭)‬:‭ ‬13‭–‬24.‭ ‬-‭ ‬W.‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Pierce‭ ‬-‭ ‬1958. -‭ ‬Tertiary fossil species of the Rhinotermitidae‭ (‬Isoptera‭)‬,‭ ‬phylogeny of genera,‭ ‬and reciprocal phylogeny of associated Flagellata‭ (‬Protozoa‭) ‬and the Staphylinidae‭ (‬Coleoptera‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History‭ ‬146‭ (‬3‭)‬:‭ ‬243‭–‬304.‭ ‬-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Emerson‭ ‬-‭ ‬1971. -‭ ‬Biogeographic and evolutionary implications of a diverse paleobiota in amber from the early Eocene of India.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America‭ ‬107‭ (‬43‭)‬:‭ ‬18360‭–‬18365.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Jes Rusta,‭ ‬Hukam Singh,‭ ‬Rajendra S.‭ ‬Rana,‭ ‬Tom McCann,‭ ‬Lacham Singh,‭ ‬Ken Andersond,‭ ‬Nivedita Sarkar,‭ ‬Paul C.‭ ‬Nascimbenef,‭ ‬Frauke Stebner,‭ ‬Jennifer C.‭ ‬Thomas,‭ ‬Monica Sol�rzano Kraemera,‭ ‬Christopher J.‭ ‬Williams,‭ ‬Michael S.‭ ‬Engel,‭ ‬Ashok Sahnie‭ & ‬David Grimaldif‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010. -‭ ‬The termites of Early Eocene Cambay amber,‭ ‬with the earliest record of the Termitidae‭ (‬Isoptera‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬ZooKeys‭ ‬148:‭ ‬105‭–‬123.‭ ‬-‭ ‬M.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Engel,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Grimaldi,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Nascimbene‭ & ‬H.‭ ‬Singh‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT