Ornithostoma

Or-nif-oh-sto-mah.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Ornithostoma ‭(‬Bird mouth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Or-nif-oh-sto-mah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Pterodactyloidea,‭ ‬Pteranodontidae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

O.‭ ‬sedgwicki‭

Size

Uncertain.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Cambridge Greensand.

Time Period

Early Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Numerous remains,‭ ‬although often in a state of poor preservation.

In Depth

       Ornithostoma was once considered to identical to Pteranodon,‭ ‬although modern thinking has it recognised as its own genus.‭ ‬Unfortunately Ornithostoma has suffered from the wastebasket effect with numerous poorly preserved remains being attributed to it.

       Although not much is known for certain,‭ ‬the toothless beak of Ornithostoma likely indicates a fish eating piscivorous lifestyle.‭ ‬This notion is reinforced by the fact the‭ ‬Cambridge Greensand is a marine deposit.

Further Reading

– Additional evidence on the structure of the head in ornithosaurs from the Cambridge Upper Greensand; being a supplement to “The Ornithosauria”. – Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7:20-36. – H. G. Seeley – 1871. – Ornithostoma sedgwicki – valid taxon of azhdarchoid pterosaurs. – Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 316(1): 40–49. – A. O. Averianov – 2012. – Edentulous pterosaurs from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of eastern England with a review of Ornithostoma Seeley, 1871. – Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association. – Roy E. Smith, David M. Martill, David M. Unwin & Lorna Steel – 2020.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT