Nanshiungosaurus

Nan-she-ung-o-sore-us.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Nanshiungosaurus ‭(‬Nanshiung lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Nan-she-ung-o-sore-us.

Named By

Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ ‬-‭ ‬1979.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Therizinosauridae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

N.‭ ‬brevispinus‭

Size

Roughly estimated to be about‭ ‬5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Chijinbao Formation,‭ ‬Nanxiong Formation,‭ ‬Yuanpu Formation.

Time Period

Barremian to the Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       Nanshiungosaurus was first described from partial remains mostly consisting of vertebrae in‭ ‬1979.‭ ‬To begin with Nanshiungosaurus was thought to be a titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur,‭ ‬a‭ ‬bit later it was realised to be a therizinosaur.‭ ‬As a therizinosaur,‭ ‬Nanshiungosaurus was a theropod dinosaur that had adapted to a herbivorous diet instead of a carnivorous one.‭

       A second species,‭ ‬N.‭ ‬bohlini was described upon the basis of slightly larger vertebrae in‭ ‬1997,‭ ‬however some researchers have questioned this move upon the basis that there are no clear similarities between these and fossils of N.‭ ‬brevispinus.‭ ‬Some have even gone so far as to suggest that the fossils of N.‭ ‬bohlini should be described as a distinct genus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Cretaceous dinosaurs of Hunan,‭ ‬China.‭ ‬Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China:‭ ‬Selected Papers from the Cretaceous-Tertiary Workshop.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology‭ & ‬Nanjing Institute of Paleontology‭ (‬eds.‭)‬,‭ ‬Science Press,‭ ‬Nanxiong,‭ ‬China‭ ‬342-350.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ ‬-‭ ‬1979. -‭ ‬A new segnosaur from Mazongshan area,‭ ‬Gansu Province,‭ ‬China.‭ ‬Sino-Japanese Silk Road Dinosaur Expedition.‭ ‬China Ocean Press,‭ ‬Beijing‭ ‬90-95.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ & ‬H.‭ ‬Yu‭ ‬-‭ ‬1997. -‭ ‬A taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Therizinosauria‭ (‬Dinosauria:‭ ‬Maniraptora‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Systematic Palaeontology‭ ‬8‭ (‬4‭)‬:‭ ‬503‭–‬543.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lindsay E.‭ ‬Zanno‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010.

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