Necrolestes

Nek-roe-less-teez.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Necrolestes ‭(‬Grave robber‭)‬.

Phonetic

Nek-roe-less-teez.

Named By

Florentino Ameghino‭ ‬-‭ ‬1994.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Theria,‭ ‬Necrolestidae.

Diet

Insectivore‭?

Species

N.‭ ‬patagonensis‭

Size

Uncertain but estimated around‭ ‬15‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

South America,‭ ‬Patagonia.

Time Period

Early Miocene.

Fossil representation

Partial remains,‭ ‬particularly the snout.

In Depth

       Necrolestes is only known from partial remains,‭ ‬but the snout‭ (‬the best preserved part‭) ‬has an upturned tip.‭ ‬This has led to speculation that Necrolestes may have had a fleshy appendage similar to that seen on the star nosed mole‭ (‬Condylura cristata‭)‬.‭ ‬This in turn has led to speculation that Necrolestes may have lived like a mole,‭ ‬although an alternative is that it may have been a more regular kind of small mammal that pushed a specially adapted sensing nose through leaf litter to find hidden invertebrates.‭ ‬Necrolestes is usually interpreted as being a marsupial because these were the dominant types of mammals in South America until it became connected to North America in the Pliocene.

Further Reading

– Nuevos restos de mam�feros f�siles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. – Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones [New remains of fossil mammals discovered by Carlos Ameghino in the lower Eocene of southern Patagonia. – New species, additions, and corrections]. – Revista Argentina de Historia Natural 1:289-328 . – F. Ameghino – 1891. – Los Metatheria sudamericanos de comienzos del Ne�geno (Mioceno Temprano, Edad-mam��fero Colhuehuapense). – Parte I: Introducci�n, Didelphimorphia y Sparassodonta. Ameghiniana 44(1):29-71. – F. Goin, A. Abello, E. Bellosi, R. Kay, R. Madden & A. Carlini – 2007. – The Patagonian fossil mammal Necrolestes: a Neogene survivor of Dryolestoidea. – Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie. 14 (2): 261–306. – Nicol�s R. Chimento, Federico L. Agnolin & Fernando E. Novas – 2012.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT