Mystacodon

Mis-tah-ko-don.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Mystacodon ‭(‬Moustache tooth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Mis-tah-ko-don.

Named By

O.‭ ‬Lambert,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Mart�nez-C�eres,‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Bianucci,‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Steurbaut,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Urbina‭ & ‬C.‭ ‬Muizon‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Cetacea.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬selenensis‭

Size

Holotype estimated to be about‭ ‬3.75‭ ‬to‭ ‬4‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Peru‭ ‬-‭ ‬Yumaque Formation.

Time Period

Priabonian of the Eocene.

Fossil representation

‭P‬artial skull and post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Mystacodon is a genus of primitive whale that lived in‭ ‬waters around South America during the Eocene.‭ ‬Mystacodon is a transitional form,‭ ‬somewhere between the predatory toothed whale ancestors and later filter feeding baleen whales.‭ ‬Mystacodon however is thought to have been a suction feeder.‭ ‬This is where the whale would open its mouth creating a sudden vacuum in the water.‭ ‬Any small fish nearby are literally sucked in to the mouth which then closes around them.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Earliest Mysticete from the Late Eocene of Peru Sheds New Light on the Origin of Baleen Whales.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Current Biology‭ ‬27:17.‭ ‬-‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Lambert,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Mart�nez-C�eres,‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Bianucci,‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Steurbaut,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Urbina‭ & ‬C.‭ ‬Muizon‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT