Moros

Mo-ross.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Moros ‭(‬ancient Greek for‭ ‘‬impending doom‭’).

Phonetic

Mo-ross.

Named By

Lindsay E.‭ ‬Zanno,‭ ‬Ryan T.‭ ‬Tucker,‭ ‬Aurore Canoville,‭ ‬Haviv M.‭ ‬Avrahami,‭ ‬Terry A.‭ ‬Gates‭ & ‬Peter J.‭ ‬Makovicky‭ ‬-‭ ‬2019.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Tyrannosauroidea.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬intrepidus‭

Size

Hind limb length estimated at‭ ‬1.2‭ ‬meters.‭ ‬Total body size unknown.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Utah‭ ‬-‭ ‬Cedar Mountain Formation.

Time Period

Cenomanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial hind leg bones.‭ ‬Teeth.‭ ‬Holotype fossils are of a subadult.

In Depth

       Moros is a genus of primitive tyrannosauroid that lived in North America during the earlier‭ ‬stages of the Late cretaceous.‭ ‬The holotype‭ ‬fossils of Moros date from the Cenomanian of the Cretaceous,‭ ‬meaning that the discovery of these has turned back the clock on the first known appearance of a definitive tyrannosaur in North America by a‭ ‬further fifteen million years.‭ ‬With perhaps a grim sense of humour the describers named this new genus Moros which is ancient Greek for‭ ‬impending doom‭’‬.‭ ‬A fitting name when you consider that later tyrannosaurs would become the apex predators of North America.‭

       Unfortunately all we known at the time of writing about Moros are some partial leg and foot bones and some teeth.‭ ‬The leg length of Moros has been estimated by the genus describers to be about one hundred and twenty centimetres long,‭ ‬but these‭ ‬fossil bones are also of a subadult individual.‭ ‬Fully grown adults may have been slightly bigger,‭ ‬but without further fossil discoveries we can only make a best guess at the remainder of‭ ‬the body proportions.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Diminutive fleet-footed tyrannosauroid narrows the‭ ‬70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Communications Biology.‭ ‬2‭ (‬1‭)‬:‭ ‬64‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lindsay E.‭ ‬Zanno,‭ ‬Ryan T.‭ ‬Tucker,‭ ‬Aurore Canoville,‭ ‬Haviv M.‭ ‬Avrahami,‭ ‬Terry A.‭ ‬Gates‭ & ‬Peter J.‭ ‬Makovicky‭ ‬-‭ ‬2019.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT