Mammalodon

Mam-ma-la-don.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Mammalodon ‭(‬Mammal tooth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Mam-ma-la-don.

Named By

B.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Pritchard‭ ‬-‭ ‬1939.‭

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Cetacea,‭ ‬Mysticeti,‭ ‬Mammalodontidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬colliveri‭

Size

Around‭ 2.5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Australia,‭ ‬New Zealand.

Time Period

Chattian of the Oligocene.

Fossil representation

Few specimens.

In Depth

       Features of this cetaceans fossils indicate that Mammalodon was a baleen whale,‭ ‬although surprisingly it did not actually have baleen but instead well-developed teeth.‭ ‬Since it could not feed like baleen whales,‭ ‬Mammalodon must‭ ‬have done something different although what is uncertain.‭ ‬There is however one theory that suggests Mammalodon may have sifted through soft sediment such as mud while others consider it an open water predator.‭ ‬Mammalodon is the type genus of the Mammalodontidae and was the only member of this group until the description of Janjucetus in‭ ‬2006.

Further Reading

– On the discovery of a fossil whale in the older Tertiaries of Torquay, Victoria. – The Victorian Naturalist 55(9):151-159. – B. G. Pritchard – 1939. – A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia. – Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 61(2):183-208. – E. M. G. Fitzgerald – 2004. – Cladistic analysis and a revised classification of fossil and recent mysticetes. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150:875-894. – M. E. Steeman – 2007. – The morphology and systematics of Mammalodon colliveri (Cetacea: Mysticeti), a toothed mysticete from the Oligocene of Australia. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158:367-476. – E. M. G. Fitzgerald – 2010. – Mysticetes baring their teeth: a new fossil whale, Mammalodon hakataramea, from the Southwest Pacific. – Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 74: 107–116. – R. E. Fordyce & F. G. Marx – 2016.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT