Litorosuchus

Li-or-o-su-kus.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Litorosuchus ‭(‬Littoral crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

Li-or-o-su-kus.

Named By

C.‭ ‬Li,‭ ‬X.-C.‭ ‬Wu,‭ ‬L.-J.‭ ‬Zhao,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Nesbitt,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Stocker‭ & ‬L.-T.‭ ‬Wang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2016.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Archosauriformes.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

L.‭ ‬somnii‭

Size

About‭ ‬2‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Falang Formation.

Time Period

Ladinian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Almost complete individual,‭ ‬including soft tissue impressions.

In Depth

       The name Litorosuchus means‭ ‘‬littoral crocodile‭’‬,‭ ‬reference to the littoral‭ (‬coastal‭) ‬habitat that Litorosuchus is thought to have lived in.‭ ‬Litorosuchus measured about‭ two‭ ‬meters long,‭ ‬though just over half of this was tail.‭ ‬The vertebrae of the tail had strongly developed and enlarged neural arches,‭ ‬and these combined with the proportionate length clearly indicate that the tail would have been the primary means of locomotion when swimming in the water.‭ ‬Preserved with the holotype are soft tissue impressions that show the toes on the feet of Litorosuchus were webbed,‭ ‬further adaptation showing that Litorosuchus spent a lot of time in the water.

       All in all,‭ ‬Litorosuchus probably still returned to the land when not hunting in the water.‭ ‬The aquatic adaptations of Litorosuchus however mean that these creatures would have had an easy time moving amongst tidal pools and lagoons when searching for prey.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new armored archosauriform‭ (‬Diapsida:‭ ‬Archosauromorpha‭) ‬from the marine Middle Triassic of China,‭ ‬with implications for the diverse life styles of archosauriforms prior to the diversification of Archosauria.‭ ‬The Science of Nature‭ ‬103‭(‬11-12‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Li,‭ ‬X.-C.‭ ‬Wu,‭ ‬L.-J.‭ ‬Zhao,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Nesbitt,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Stocker‭ & ‬L.-T.‭ ‬Wang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2016.

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