Leshansaurus

Le-shan-sore-us.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Leshansaurus ‭(‬Leshan lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Le-shan-sore-us.

Named By

Li,‭ ‬Peng,‭ ‬Yong,‭ ‬Jiang‭ & ‬Huang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Allosauroidea,‭ ‬Sinraptoridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

‭ ‬L.‭ ‬qianweiensis‭

Size

Femur 62 centimetres long. Tibia 52 centimetres long. Estimated between‭ ‬6‭ ‬and‭ ‬7‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Sichuan Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Dashanpu/Upper Shaximiao Formation.

Time Period

Oxfordian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial but otherwise very well preserved individual including skull and post cranial remains.‭ ‬A femur of a juvenile has also been attributed to the genus.

In Depth

       Leshansaurus was a mid-sized theropod of the late Jurassic of China with jaws that were proportionately longer than most other theropods of the time that also widened slightly.‭ ‬These features might denote a prey specialisation for Leshansaurus,‭ ‬perhaps somehow helping it to deal with the large variety of relatively small stegosaurs of the time such as Chungkingosaurus,‭ ‬Gigantspinosaurus and Chialingosoreus‭ (‬e.g.‭ ‬longer reach for biting over stegosaur plates and spines‭)‬.‭ ‬However this is only early speculation.‭

       At the time of the initial description Leshansaurus was described as an allosauroid and possible relative to its contempory Sinraptor.‭ ‬However a cladistic analysis was not published at this time,‭ ‬and later observers have suggested that Leshansaurus might actually be a megalosauroid theropod.

Further Reading

– A new carnosaur from the Late Jurassic of Qianwei, Sichuan, China. – Acta Geologica Sinica 83(9):1203-1210. – F. Li, G. Peng, Y. Yong, S. Jiang & D. Huang – 2009.

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