Laplatasaurus

La-pla-tah-sore-us.
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Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

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Name

Laplatasaurus ‭(‬La Plata lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

La-pla-tah-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauria.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

L.‭ ‬araukanicus

Size

Estimated about‭ ‬18‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Argentina‭ ‬-‭ ‬Allen Formation,‭ ‬Anacleto Formation.‭ ‬Uruguay‭ ‬-‭ Asencio Formation.

Time Period

Early Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains of at least three individuals.

In Depth

       Laplatasaurus was initially named in‭ ‬1927‭ ‬by the famous palaeontologist Friedrich von Huene,‭ ‬however a full description was not published until‭ ‬1929,‭ ‬which is why Laplatasaurus is credited as being named in‭ ‬1929.‭ ‬Laplatasaurus has a somewhat confusing relationship with the titanosaurid Titanosaurus.‭ ‬One former species of Titanosaurus,‭ ‬T.‭ ‬madagascariensis was in‭ ‬1933‭ ‬named as a species of Laplatasaurus by Friedrich von Huene and Charles Alfred Matley,‭ ‬but today these fossils are considered to belong to the Titanosaurus type species,‭ ‬T.‭ ‬indicus.‭ ‬In‭ ‬2003,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Powell proposed that the Laplatasaurus genus should itself be made a synonym‭ ‬of Titanosaurus,‭ ‬though other palaeontologists‭ (‬Wilson‭ & ‬Upchurch,‭ ‬2003‭) ‬have refuted this,‭ ‬saying that Laplatasaurus is separate.‭ ‬At the time of writing some eleven years after this proposal,‭ ‬Laplatasaurus is still considered to be a distinct genus by most.

       Laplatasaurus is represented by the partial remains of a few individuals that have been found in Argentina and Uruguay.‭ ‬The Argentinian fossils are usually interpreted as late Albian/early Cenomanian in age,‭ ‬marking the boundary between early and late Cretaceous.‭ ‬The Uruguayan fossils however are distinctly Cenomanian in age,‭ ‬making a temporal range of Laplatasaurus being confirmed as at least early Cenomanian,‭ ‬though the full extent is still speculative.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Short review of the present knowledge of the Sauropoda.‭ ‬Memoirs of the Queensland Museum‭ ‬9‭(‬1‭)‬:121-126‭ ‬-‭ ‬F.‭ ‬von Huene‭ ‬-‭ ‬1927. -‭ ‬Terrestrische Oberkreide in Uruguay‭ [‬The terrestrial Upper Cretaceous in Uruguay‭]‬.‭ ‬Centralblatt f�r Mineralogie,‭ ‬Geologie und Pal�ontologie Abteilung B‭ ‬1929:107-112‭ ‬-‭ ‬F.‭ ‬von Huene‭ ‬-‭ ‬1929. -‭ ‬Revision of South American titanosaurid dinosaurs:‭ ‬palaeobiological,‭ ‬palaeobiogeographical and phylogenetic aspects.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Records of the Queen Victoria Museum‭ ‬111:‭ ‬1-173‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Powell‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003. -‭ ‬A revision of Titanosaurus Lydekker‭ (‬Dinosauria-Sauropoda‭)‬,‭ ‬the first dinosaur genus with a‭ “‬Gondwanan‭” ‬distribution‭”‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Systematic Palaeontology‭ ‬1‭(‬3‭)‬:‭ ‬125-160.‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Wilson‭ & ‬P.‭ ‬Upchurch‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

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