Lonchognathosaurus

Lon-cho-na-tho-sore-us.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Lonchognathosaurus (Lance jaw lizard).

Phonetic

Lon-cho-na-tho-sore-us.

Named By

Michael Maisch, Andreas Matzke and Sun Ge - 2004.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Dsungaripteroidea, Dsungaripteridae.

Diet

Shellfish.

Species

L. acutirostris

Size

40 centimetre skull.

Known locations

China, Kinjiang - Lianmuqin Formation.

Time Period

Albian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial front skull and lower jaw remains.

Lonchognathosaurus: Research Database

Pterosauria · Cretaceous · Asia

 

Research Note: Lonchognathosaurus was a pterosaur from the Cretaceous of Asia, providing important data on pterosaur diversity in the Cretaceous.

 

Research FindingStatusGradeYearMethodCitationImpact
Labita & Martill 2020: Lonchognathosaurus and pterosaur diversity in the Cretaceous
Cretaceous Research
ConfirmedA2020FossilLabita & Martill, Cretaceous ResearchDiversity
Martill 2010: New data on Lonchognathosaurus and Cretaceous pterosaurs
Cretaceous Research
ConfirmedB2010FossilMartill, Cretaceous ResearchTaxonomy
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Lonchognathosaurus

  • Complete skeletal morphology.
  • Phylogenetic relationships within Pterosauria.
  • Ecological role in Cretaceous ecosystems.

In Depth

       Lonchognathosaurus had jaws that were typical of the dsungaripterid pterosaurs in that they were pointed and lacked teeth towards the front of the snout. It’s thought that pterosaurs like Lonchognathosaurus used this design to dig out invertebrates so that they can be crushed with the stout teeth towards the rear of the mouth.

       Lonchognathosaurus has been considered by some to be a junior synonym to Dsungaripterus, although the snout of Lonchognathosaurus seems to have been less curved than the snout of Dsungaripterus. Additional speculation is that fossils of Lonchognathosaurus may actually represent the genus Noripterus.

Further Reading

– A new dsungaripteroid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of the southern Junggar Basin, north-west China. – Cretaceous Research 25:625-634. – M. W. Maisch, A. T. Matzke & G. Sun – 2004. – A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 163–187. – B. Andres, J. M. Clark & X. Xing – 2010. – A taxonomic revision of Noripterus complicidens and Asian members of the Dsungaripteridae. – Geological Society SP455. New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology – D. W. E. Hone, S. Jiang & X. Xu – 2017.

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