Lirainosaurus

Le-rayn-o-sore-us.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Lirainosaurus ‭(‬Slender lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Le-rayn-o-sore-us.

Named By

J.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Sanz,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Powell,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Le Loeuff,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Martinez‭ & ‬X.‭ ‬Pereda-Suberbiola‭ ‬-‭ ‬1999.

Classification

Chodata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauria.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

L.‭ ‬astibae‭

Size

Estimated to be somewhere between‭ ‬8‭ ‬and‭ ‬10‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Spain‭ ‬-‭ ‬Sierra Perenchiza Formation‭ & ‬Vitoria Formation.

Time Period

Campanian to early Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Fragmentary and partial remains of several individuals.

In Depth

       Although around eight to ten meters long in life,‭ ‬Lirainosaurus was still pretty small for a titanosaur.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬while the fossils of several individuals have been found,‭ ‬and from most parts of the skeleton,‭ ‬these remains are usually very fragmentary.‭ ‬The fossils that are known indicate that Lirainosaurus was a fairly gracile‭ (‬lightly built‭) ‬titanosaur,‭ ‬and was possibly related to other genera such as Saltasaurus.‭ ‬This interpretation is supported by the discovery of osteoderm armour associated with Lirainosaurus remains.‭ ‬In life these osteoderms would have been plates of bone that lay just below the outer surface of skin to provide some defence from attack.‭

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Sauropod remains from the Upper Cretaceous of La�o‭ (‬north central Spain‭)‬.‭ ‬Titanosaur phylogenetic relationships‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Sanz,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Powell,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Le Loeuff,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Martinez‭ & ‬X.‭ ‬Pereda-Suberbiola‭ ‬-‭ ‬1999.

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