Kuttanacaiman

Kut-tan-kay-man.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Kuttanacaiman ‭(‬grinding caiman‭)‬.

Phonetic

Kut-tan-kay-man.

Named By

R.‭ ‬Salas-Gismondi,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Flynn,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Baby,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬V.‭ ‬Tejada-Lara,‭ ‬F.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Wesselingh‭ & ‬P.-O.‭ ‬Antoine‭ ‬-‭ ‬2015.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Crocodylomorpha,‭ ‬Crocodilia,‭ ‬Alligatoridae,‭ ‬Caimaninae.

Diet

Carnivore/Durophagous.

Species

K.‭ ‬iquitosensis‭

Size

Body length estimated to be about‭ ‬1.7-1.9‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Peru‭ ‬-‭ ‬Pebas Formation.

Time Period

Burdigalian to Serravallian of the Miocene.

Fossil representation

Partial skulls.

In Depth

       Kuttanacaiman was so named because the teeth of this crocodile seem to be best adapted for crunching through the shells of fresh water bivalve molluscs.‭ ‬These seem to have been a popular food source as two other caimans named Gnatusuchus and Caiman wannlangstoni are known from the exact same habitat and they also seem to have had the same dietary preference.‭ ‬In fact,‭ ‬both of them were also described in the same paper that described Kuttanacaiman.‭ ‬Kuttanacaiman is so far known from Peru,‭ ‬and the location that the type fossils were found in would have been swamps that would have been full of bivalves for Kuttanacaiman to eat.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A Miocene hyperdiverse crocodylian community reveals peculiar trophic dynamics in proto-Amazonian mega-wetlands.‭ ‬Proceedings of the Royal Society of London,‭ ‬Series B‭ ‬282:20142490.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Salas-Gismondi,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Flynn,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Baby,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬V.‭ ‬Tejada-Lara,‭ ‬F.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Wesselingh‭ & ‬P.-O.‭ ‬Antoine‭ ‬-‭ ‬2015.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT