Isisaurus

I-si-sore-us.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Isisaurus ‭(‬Indian Statistical Institute lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

I-si-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptila,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Sauropodomorpha,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauria,‭ ‬Antarctosauridae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

I.‭ ‬colberti‭

Size

Total size uncertain due to incomplete remains,‭ ‬but at least about‭ ‬14-15‭ ‬meters long for the holotype individual.‭ ‬Holotype individuals humerus‭ ‬148‭ ‬centimetres long,‭ ‬and Ulna‭ ‬80‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

India - Lameta Formation.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Very well preserved with much of the post cranial skeleton known. However, skull and posterior portion of the tail are unknown.

In Depth

       Originally named in‭ ‬1997‭ ‬as Titanosaurus colberti by Jain and Bandyopadhyay,‭ ‬a new study by Wilson and‭ ‬Upchurch in‭ ‬2003‭ ‬saw the fossils renamed as a new genus,‭ ‬Isisaurus.‭ ‬Isisaurus was named after the Indian Statistical Institute and should not be confused with the goddess Isis from Ancient Egyptian mythology.

       Isisaurus was a moderately size titanosaur that roamed India during the late Cretaceous period.‭ ‬Fungal analysis of coprolites attributed to Isisaurus has revealed that Isisaurus probably fed upon a variety of different trees.‭ ‬This would confirm that Isisaurus was a‭ ‬high browser.‭ ‬Isisaurus would have shared its environment with other similar dinosaurs such as Jainosaurus as well as predatory theropods like the abelisaur Rajasaurus which may have posed a serious threat to young juveniles of both of these titanosaurs.

Further Reading

– New Titanosaurid (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Central India – Sohan L. Jain, Saswati Bandyopadhyay – 1997. – A revision of Titanosaurus Lydekker (Dinosauria – Sauropoda), the first dinosaur genus with a ‘Gondwanan’ distribution – Jeffrey A. Wilson & Paul Upchurch – 2003. – Fungi in dinosaurian (Isisaurus) coprolites from the Lameta Formation (Maastrichtian) and its reflection on food habit and environment. – Micropaleontology, 51(1): 73-82. – N. Sharma, R. K. Kar, A. Agarwal & R. Kar – 2005.

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