Ictitherium

Ik-tee-fee-ree-um.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Ictitherium.

Phonetic

Ik-tee-fee-ree-um.

Named By

Wagner‭ ‬-‭ ‬1848.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Carnivora,‭ ‬Hyaenidae,‭ ‬Ictitheriinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

I.‭ ‬viverrinum‭

Size

Around‭ ‬1.2‭ ‬meters long,‭ ‬60‭ ‬centimetres at the shoulder.

Known locations

Across Eurasia‭ (‬Including Afghanistan,‭ ‬China,‭ ‬France,‭ ‬Greece,‭ ‬Krygystan,‭ ‬Moldova,‭ ‬Russia,‭ ‬Tajikistan,‭ ‬Turkey,‭ ‬Ukraine‭)‬ as well as parts of Africa‭ (‬Chad,‭ ‬Kenya,‭ ‬Morocco,‭ ‬South Africa‭)‬.

Time Period

Serravallian through to Messinian of the Miocene.

Fossil representation

Well over thirty individuals.

In Depth

       With is slender body,‭ ‬proportionately short legs and teeth suited more for an insectivorous diet,‭ ‬Ictitherium was more like a civet.‭ ‬However this predator was actually one of‭ ‬the first hyenas even though it still had a long way to go to developing the immense bone crushing bite of modern hyenas.‭ ‬Ictitherium is also speculated to have lived in social groups,‭ ‬a theory based upon the discovery of multiple individual Ictitherium being found together.‭ ‬If this interpretation is correct then Ictitherium would be one of the earliest definitively proven examples of social living in carnivoran mammals so far known.‭ ‬Additionally by going around in large numbers they may have been able to survive amongst other predators such as the larger barbourofelids and amphicyonids.

Further Reading

– Notices of new and other Vertebrata from Indian Tertiary and Secondary rocks. – Records of the Geological Survey of India 10(1):30-43. – R. Lydekker – 1877.

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